Did you know that the future of the United States once hinged on a package of cigars?
Even before the eventual failure of the first attempted invasion of the U.S. by Confederate forces in the course of the American Civil War, the Maryland Campaign, General Robert E. Lee planned for a second try. In September of 1862, General Lee drew up Special Order 191, detailing the plans for an invasion of Pennsylvania. Copies were dispersed to Lee’s subordinates and one copy was placed in an envelope along with three cigars. The Confederate courier trusted to deliver the parcel misplaced it during his ride, and it was later found by a corporal of the 27th Indiana Volunteers.
When General Lee’s militia rode into Gettysburg in July of 1863, Union military were ready for them. Although the Battle of Gettysburg was not thought of as decisive at the time, in hind site it was a turning point in American history. Afterwards, the Confederacy was forced to combat a defensive war, in which it was ultimately defeated two blood soaked years later.
A location to honor the men without glorifying the war itself, Gettysburg is one of the best destinations for Civil War history buffs, featuring historic re-enactments, monuments and graveyards for those on both sides who died for the causes in which they held, and celebrations of local traditions that have been part of this area of the Quaker State since it was initially settled in the 1770s. One of the prevalent holiday rentals that has been in business since that time is the Dobbin House Tavern. You can dine in their restaurant while experiencing life during the mid-19th Century including authentic period dishes and recipes.
Gettysburg also has its share of country inn establishments as well as historic hotels. The Gettysburg Hotel has been in business continuously since 1797 and is within walking distance of the location of the battle.
As you should expect, Gettysburg has its fair share of ghosts and a plethora of haunted houses that include at least one B and B. Ghost tours are one of the most common activities among tourists. And although rail service to Gettysburg ended in 1942, the area railroad station continues to operate as a rail museum. Train buffs won’t want to miss it.
Civil War history is not all that Gettysburg has to submit, however, it is also home to the Eisenhower National Historic Site, the cattle ranch where President Dwight D. Eisenhower went to flee the sizeable pressures of Cold War politics during his term of office.
The county in which Gettysburg is situated is also right next door to Pennsylvania’s fabled Amish Country, home to a culture and society that has successfully resisted modification for hundreds of years. These friendly folks embrace visits from the “English”, as they dub the rest of us, so be sure to drop over and say hello. By the way, if an Amish says “You look plain,” take it as a compliment as it is high praise.